They specialize in taking care of children and adolescents with diabetes. Then see them 1 time a year after that.īe sure to see your diabetes doctor or nurses every 3 to 4 months.

See an eye doctor (optometrist or ophthalmologist) at the age of 10 or after you have had diabetes for 3 to 5 years.

Get your blood checked for cholesterol and other fats in your blood within the first year after you find out you have diabetes and every 5 years after that, as long as it is normal.

This will be done 5 years after you find out you have diabetes and then each year after that.

Get your urine checked for a protein called microalbumin.

Get your blood pressure checked at each diabetes visit every 3 to 4 months.

Be active every day to help balance your blood sugar and lower your chance of heart disease.

Eat healthy and count carbohydrate each time you eat or drink so you can match your insulin dose to the carbohydrate.

Keep track of your blood sugars and make changes to your insulin doses when needed.

Get your A1c checked at each diabetes visit every 3 to 4 months.

Thus, an HbA1c test or hemoglobin A1c test helps to diagnose diabetes or prediabetes and effectively manage them. Why should a person get the A1C test Testing can help health care professionals. However, if you are in the prediabetic phase, HbA1c normal value for you will be 6 or under that 1. This lowers your chance of getting long-term health problems. If you already have diabetes, the HbA1c normal range would be 6.5 or below. Regular exercise is very important, as is maintaining a healthy weight.īut I’d argue that diet changes should be your first priority.Keeping your A1c as close to normal as possible, throughout your life, will help your organs stay healthy. If you’re showing signs of high blood sugars or have a high HbA1c level then there are many things you can try (other than medications like metformin).

Summary: HbA1c is a strong predictor of various major health issues related to diabetes. Risk of heart failure and cataracts is also slashed by up to 38%. But they paint a powerful picture.įor example, reducing your HbA1c from 9% to 7% will cut your risk of neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy by half and almost all chance of vascular disease.

These numbers are based on observational data and therefore would vary somewhat between people. reduce their risk amputations and vascular disease by 43%.reduce their risk of heart failure by 15% for every 1% drop in HbA1c.reduce their risk of diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease) by 25%.reduce their risk of retinopathy (damage to eye retina) by 25%.reduce their risk of neuropathy (damage to nerve endings) by 25%.Studies show those who can lower their HbA1c by just 1% (11 mmol/mol) will ( 2, 3): Testing HbA1c Levels vs Blood Glucose Finger Prick Some argue the the normal range should be slightly higher for diabetics. Summary: The normal HbA1c range is below 6.0% for the average adult, and 6.5% or less for those with diabetes. In people with diabetes, the higher the blood glucose levels are, the more glucose you. Compared with CBG testing, people using isCGM spent, on average, 1 hour more in target glucose range (95 confidence interval CI 0.411. In fact, some experts believe a more realistic healthy range for diabetics should be 7-7.5%. It is normal for all people to have some glucose attached to haemoglobin. Testing of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) continues to be the primary modality to ensure that glycemic goals are being met and the recommended frequency of testing remains unchanged. Now this range is 0.5% higher than the normal range given for those without diabetes, as it’s unlikely that diabetes patients can match that exact same blood sugar control. Those with diabetes are advised to aim for a HbA1c level of:Ī value lower than this 6.5% target indicates great blood sugar control, a value higher indicates the need for improvement. Target ranges are also shown below in this table: 6.5% or above, or 48 mmol/mol or above.HbA1c range for normal (non-diabetic) adults: Non-fasting glucose levels among adults with type 2 diabetes should be: Before meals: From 70 to 130 mg/dL. Although the recommended A1C target for most people with diabetes is 7.0, this. The HbA1c test is measured as either a percentage or in mmol/mol.īelow I’ve listed what is considered a normal HbA1c range, and what values would be considered outside of normal (pre-diabetic or diabetic): The A1C value is determined by the 3-month lifespan of a red blood cell.

Hemoglobin a1c normal range